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创建用于Logo设计的彩色切片球体(翻译教程)学习分享 [复制链接]

只看楼主倒序阅读使用道具楼主 梦舞飞扬 发表于: 2013-06-27

作者：TCWison

原文：
应用软件：Adobe Illustrator CS4
转载请注明出处及作者！

Colorful and vibrant logos are extremely trendy recently. In this Quick Tip we will take a look at how you can easily create an appealing colored sphere which will make a great foundation for a successful logo. Let’s get started!
靓丽多彩的logo是现今极其流行的风格。在这个教程里我们就来看一看如何简便的制作一个色彩动人的球形，这会是一个成功logo的基础。让我们开始吧！！

Step 1
Start by opening Illustrator and creating a 1000px by 1000px file. Set the resolution to 300dpi and color mode to RGB.
打开Illustrator，创建一个1000px * 1000px的文档。分辨率为300（dpi），颜色模式为RGB。

Step 2
Turn on Smart Guides (Control + U) – they will be very helpful throughout the whole process. If they start getting in your way, simply disable them by pressing Control + U again.
开启智能参考线（Ctrl+U）——在整个制作进程中这会帮上大忙。如果参考线已经开启，你也可以再按Ctrl+U关掉它。
Select the Ellipse Tool (L) and click in the middle of the artboard. You will be prompted to input dimensions of your ellipse. Go ahead and make it a 450px by 450px perfect circle. Also, feel free to create a new layer underneath, place two guides there and center them using the Align Palette. They will prove very useful later. Your image (very simple, so far) should look like this:
选择椭圆工具（L）在画板中心单击。你会被提示输入形状的尺寸，创建一个450px * 450px的正圆。你也可以新建一个图层，添加两条参考线，用对齐按钮将它们居中，他们以后会派上用场。你的图像（现在还很简单）应该像这样：

Step 3
Create a new layer on top of the stack and add eight more ellipses. Use the Transform Palette. to place them in their desired position and give them proper dimensions. Refer to the image below.
在最上方新建一个图层（命名为“circles”），添加8个新椭圆。用变形工具将它们调整为合适的尺寸，摆放在正确的位置。可以参考下图：

Step 4
Let’s create an illusion of slight perspective now. Select all ellipses save for the most top one and open the Transform Each dialog box (Alt + Control + Shift + D). Change the vertical scaling to 103% and hit OK. Seven of your ellipses should get slightly taller.
现在让我们模拟一些透视的效果。选择除最上方椭圆外的所有椭圆，打开分别变换工具(Alt + Control + Shift + D)。将垂直缩放改为103%，点击确定。你的7个椭圆应该变得长了一点。

Step 5
Make sure you are using the Selection Tool (V). Shift-Click on the second ellipse from the top to deselect it. Now only six of your ellipses are selected so go ahead and press Control + D to repeat last transformation – this will make the ellipses another 3% taller.
应用选择工具（V）。Shift+单击从上数第二个椭圆减选它。现在你只选中了6个椭圆，按Control + D重复上一次的变形——这会使被选中的椭圆再长3%。
Repeat this operation successively Shift-Clicking next ellipses and pressing Control + D. You will notice that the shape on the bottom extends the border of the big circle. Correct this by moving the lowest ellipse couple of pixels up – noboby will notice that little cheat
重复上述操作，依次减选椭圆再重复变形。你会注意到最下方的椭圆伸出了大圆圈的边界。移动最下方的椭圆2像素修正这个问题——没人会注意到这点儿小把戏的
This is the gentle result you should be looking for:
你操作后的结果应该像这样：

Step 6
Select all contents of the "circles" layer (you can do that by Alt-Clicking the layer) and open the Transform Each dialog box again. This time input 115% for vertical scaling and press the Copy button. You will get 8 additional ellipses, each 15% taller than their originals.
选择“circles”图层的所有内容（你可以Alt+单击这个图层），再次打开分别变换工具(Alt + Control + Shift + D)。这次在垂直缩放上输入115%并点击“复制”按钮。你会得到8个新椭圆，每一个会比原图像长15%。

Step 7
That’s a mess but don’t worry – we will attend to it right now. Get the Selection Tool (V) and marquee over the two top ellipses. Bring up the Pathfinder palette and click the Divide button. Repeat this procedure for the remaining pairs of ellipses.
现在看上去有点乱，别担心，我们这就处理它。点击选择工具（V）选择最上面2个椭圆。打开路径查找器面板，点击”分割“按钮。对剩余的椭圆重复上述操作。
Visually, nothing should change but your shapes should be now nicely chopped into pieces.
表面上，这好像没什么变化，但你的图形现在已经被切碎了。